语言学词汇
A
absolute universals 绝对***性[廖328]
absolute case 通格[廖204]
abstract construct 抽象结构[廖235]
accessibility hierachy 辨认度[廖27]
acceptability 可接受性[廖373]
accommodation 让步，适应[陶]
accompaniment adverb 交与副词[吕239]
accomplishment 结束[陈147 159]
accusative 受事格[廖346]
accusative object 受事宾语[吕240]
achievement 成就[陈147]
act 行为[廖236]
act sequence 信息内容与形式[陶]
actional predicate 动作谓语[吕240]
activated 被激发的[廖396 402]
active 主动格[陈108]
activity 活动[陈147 157]
actual 实际[廖375]
adequacy 切应性[陈51]
adjacency 邻接关系[吕240]
adjacency pairs 语对[陶]
adjective 形容词[吕240]
adjunct string 附加语符列[陈45]
adjuncts 修饰语[廖27]
adjusment model 调整模式[陈41]
adposition 介词[吕240]
advanced 高等[陶]
adverb 副词[吕240]
adverb-fronting 副词前移[吕240]
adverb-lowering 副词下降[吕240]
affective 表情(作用)[陈9]
affix 词缀[吕240]
Afrikanns 阿富堪斯[陶]
age grading 年龄级差[陶]
agent 施事[吕240]
agglutinating 粘着型[廖331]
agglutinative 粘着型[陈107]
agreement 一致[吕240]
agreement maxim 同意的准则[廖369]
AI(artificial intelligence) 人工智能[廖235]
allocation of function 功能的分配[陶]
allocation of use 用途的分配[陶]
ambiguity 歧义[吕240]
ambiguity maxim 歧义准则[廖370]
American Council on Teaching Foreign Languages (ACTFL) 美国外语教学委员会[陶]
American Institutes of Research 美国研究所[陶]
analogues 模拟词[廖408]
analytic 分析型[陈107]
analytic causative 分析式使成式[廖345]
anaphor 回指对象[陈182]
anaphora 指称替代[廖236] 回指形式[陈182]
anaphoric reference 回指[陈121 181][吕240]
animacy 生命度[廖326 332 347 352]
antecedent 先行词[陈182] 被代词[吕240]
anterior 先事时[陈173]
anterior future 先事将来时[陈174]
anterior past 先事过去时[陈174]
anterior present 先事现在时[陈174]
anthropological 人类学的[廖235]
anthropology 人类学[陶]
Antigua 西印度群岛上的安梯瓜[陶]
antipodals 对跖词[廖413]
antonym 两极词[廖412]
antonymy 两极关系[廖417]
apparent time 显象时间[陶]
appositive clause 同位小句[吕240]
approbation maxim 表扬的准则[廖369]
appropriateness 合适性[廖374]得体性[陶]
arbitrary 任意的[陶]
archiphoneme 原音位[陈10]
argument 论元[陈84 196] 参与者[吕240]
argument position 论元位[陈104]
argumentation 论辩体[廖124]
argumentative 论证[廖236]
argumentative structure 论证结构[廖237]
Aroucanians 智利的阿劳卡尼人[陶]
article 冠词[吕240]
aspect 时态[陈143] 态[吕240] 体[陶]
assert 肯定[吕240]
assertion 肯定[吕240]
assertive 断言的[廖425]
assign 分配[吕240]
associated typology 关联类型学[廖331]
atomic structure of sentences 句子的原始结构[吕240]
attach to 系附于[吕240]
attenuated 较单薄的[廖61]
attributes 属性[廖435 449]
attributive relative clause 修饰性关系小句[吕240]
audience design 听众设计[陶]
augmented transition network 扩展的转移网络[廖379]
authentic 真实材料[陶]
automatic translation 自动翻译[陈96]
autonomous syntax 自主的句法[廖236]
Autosegmental Phonology 自分音系理论[陶]
auxiliary verb 助动词[吕240]
B
Baby Talk娃娃腔 [陶]
back-channel 衬托型反馈形式[陶]
backgrounding 抑退[吕240]
Bahasa Indonesia 巴萨印尼话[陶]
ballooning(of rules) (规则)膨胀[吕240]
banter principle 逗乐原则[廖369]
bare noun 光杆名词[陈129]
basic level 基本层次[廖417]
basic level terms 典型层次词[廖436]
Basque 巴斯克语[陶]
Bazaar Malay 集市马来话[陶]
begging 乞求[陶]
behavioral norm 行为规范[陈106]
Berber 柏柏尔语[陶]
beyond sentence grammar 超句语法[廖234]
bi-cultural 双文化[陶]
bidialectalism 双方言[陶]
bilingual 说双语的人[陶]
bilingualism 双语[陶]
biunique 一一对应[陈11]
bounded 有界的[陈168]
boundedness 封闭性[廖438]
bracketing 加括[吕241]
brand new 全新的[廖399]
bundle of features 特征束[陈10]
C
camaraderie 同志式的[陶]
cardinal reference-point 主要元音参考点[廖318]
case-marker 格标记[吕241]
case marking 格标记[廖340]
Catalan 加泰窿语[陶]
cataphoric reference 反指[陈206]
catastrophic change 剧变，灾变[陶]
catastrophism 剧变说，灾变说[陶]
categorize 类化[陈103]
categorization 范畴化[廖449]
category 范畴[廖449][吕241]
causal 因果性[陈117]
causative construction 使成结构[廖326 344]
cause adverb 原因副词[吕241]
causee 使成者[廖345]
causer 肇事者[廖345]
center string 中心语符列[陈45]
change in progress 进行中的变化[陶]
chunk 信息块[陈89]
circumstantial role 附带成分[陈183]
circumstantials 随遇成分[廖27]
citation 引用[廖359]
clarity principle 清楚原则[廖370]
class 类[陈128]
classical 古语[陶]
class-inclusion 类包括[吕241]
classes of words 词类[吕241]
classification 分类体[廖124]
clause 小句[廖236][吕241]
clause-internal rules 小句内部规则[吕241]
cleft sentence 分裂句[陈240]
clefting 分裂[吕241]
closed network 封闭网络[陶]
cluster 词群[廖408]
code 代码[吕241]
code norm 代码规范[陈105]
code-switching 语码转换[陶]
codification 标准的健全[陶]
coding 表现[陈163]
coding device 编码手段[吕241]
cognitive content 认识内容[吕241]
cognitive correspondence 认知对应原则[陈104]
cognitive function 认识功能[吕241]
cognitive information 认知信息[陶]
cognitive representation theory 认知表现理论[陈104]
cognitive science 认知科学[廖380]
cognitive synonymy 认知同义关系[廖406]
coherence 意义连贯[廖373]
cohesion 形式连贯[廖373]
cohesive relationship 连贯关系[廖399]
collaborative finish 合作完成式[陶]
collocational restrictions 习惯性搭配限制[廖408]
command 统御[陈68]
comment 论述,陈述[廖333 396][陈187] 说明[吕241]
commissives 承诺[廖423]
common focus ***喻圈[吕242]
common knowledge ***同知识[吕242]
communication 传信[廖379]
communication accommodation theory, CAT 交际适应理论[陶]
communicative competence 交际能力[廖278]
communicative force 实际用义[廖357]
communicative language teaching 交际语言教学[陶]
compactness 简洁[吕242]
comparative 比较[吕242]
compatibility 并存关系[廖407]
competence 语言能力[陈18] 能耐[吕242]
complementaries 互补词[廖411]
complements 补足成分[廖27] 补语[吕242]
complementizer 成形剂[吕242]
complex change 复变[陈160]
complex-NP-shift 复杂NP移位[吕242]
complex sentence 复杂句[吕242]
componentialist 要素分析者[廖438]
compound interdependent 合成型[陶]
compression rules 压缩规则[吕242]
conative function 使动功能[廖313]
conceptual dependency 概念从属(语法)[陈101]
concord 一致[吕242]
conditional adverb 条件副词[吕242]
conditional coherence 条件连贯[陈83]
configuration 构型[廖438]
configurationality 组合性[陈108]
congruence relations 一致关系[廖406]
congruent 一致性[陶]
congruent meronym 一致部件[廖407]
conjoinability 可连接性[廖27]
conjunction 连词/联合[吕242]
conjunction-reduction 省并[吕242]
connectivers 连接成分[廖451]
constituency rules 组成成分规则[廖314]
constituent class 成分类别[陈41]
constituent ellipsis 成分省略[廖14]
constituent insertion 成分插入[陶]
constituent order 结构成分顺序[廖334]
constitutive principles 构成原则[廖373]
constant 常量[吕242]
constraints 限制[廖328] 约束[吕242]
construction grammar 结构语法[廖281]
containment 包含[廖483]
contemporary 当代[陶]
content form 内容形式[陈9]
content mode 内容表达式[廖359]
content substance 内容实体[陈9]
context 语境,上文[廖236 395]
context of situation 言语情景；情景的上下文[陶]
context-dependent structure/system 依靠语境的结构/系统[廖236]
context-free rule 不受上下文约束的规则[吕242]
context of situation 语境[廖319]
context-sensitive rule 受上下文约束的规则[吕242]
contextual relations 语境关系[廖404]
contextual style 场合语体[陶]
contextualization cues 语境线索[陶]
continuity 连续性[陈187]
continuous variable 连续变量[陶]
continuum 连续体[陈64 162]
contraction 语音省缩[吕242]
contrary 指反[陈217]
contrastive prominence 对比重音[吕242]
control 自控力[廖332]
convergence 靠近[陶]
conversation 会话[廖236]
conversational analysis,CA 对话分析[廖235] 会话分析[陶]
conversational implicatures 话语蕴含[陶]
conversational postulates 对话原则[廖361]
converse 逆反词[廖413]
co-occurrence constraint ***现约束[吕242]
cooperative principle 合作原则[廖179 357]
co-ordinate independent 并存型[陶]
coordinate structure 并列结构[吕242]
copula verb 系词[吕242]
coreference 同一性关系[陈182]
corpus planning 语型规划[陶]
corrected mean 修正均值[陶]
correspondence 对应[廖365]
co-taxonyms 同类分类词[廖409]
counteractive 反动关系[廖412]
counterparts 对应词[廖413]
covert prestige 隐威信[陶]
creole 克里奥语,混合语[陶]
criterial 判别性的[廖404]
cross-cultural communication 跨文化的交际[陶]
crossover 超越[陶]
cultivation 培养[陶]
current 邻接的[廖399]
cycle 轮转[吕243]
cyclic application 循环使用[廖317]
contrastive features 区别特征[陶]
D
data 数据[廖236]
dative 与格[廖346]
Davidian 达罗毗荼[陶]
declaratives 宣告句[廖420]
declarative sentence 陈述句[吕243]
de-creolization 克里奥尔脱化[陶]
de-creolization continuum 克里奥尔脱化连续体[陶]
deep structure 深层结构[吕243]
default 常规选择[廖373]
deferent 敬重[陶]
Deficit Hypothesis 语言缺陷论[陶]
definite 有定[廖40]
definiteness 定指度[廖342]
definiteness of subject and object 主语和宾语的限定[廖237]
degree-terms 程度词[廖411]
deictic 指示词[吕243]
deixis 指示词[廖195]
deletion rules 消除规则[吕243]
delicacy 精细度[廖319]
demonstrative structure 论证结构[廖451]
deontic modality 义务情态[廖419]
dependency relation 依赖关系[吕243]
derivational morphology 衍生构词[廖316] 构词形态[吕243]
derived sentence 派生句[吕243]
derived structure 派生结构[吕243]
description 描写体[廖124]
descriptive structuer 描写结构[廖237]
descriptivists 描写学派[廖308 322][陈11 35]
design features 图案成分[廖309]
destressing 轻音化[吕243]
determiner 区别词[吕243]
deviation 偏离[陶]
diachronic derivability 历时可导性[陈116]
diagram 图解[吕243]
dialect 方言[陶]
dialect geography 方言地理学[廖264]
dialectology 方言学[廖262]
dialogic 对话性[陶]
dialogue 对话[廖234 236]
differentiable 可区分的[廖408]
diglossia 双言制[陶]
dimension 标度[廖211]
dimensional model 层面模式[陈109]
direct illocutions 直接表达式[廖361]
direct object 直接宾语[吕243]
directional adverb 趋向副词[吕243]
directives 指令[廖423]
direct speech 直接句[廖360]
discourse 对话[廖379] 言谈[吕243]
discourse analysis 篇章分析[廖181 234 310][陈25 55]
discourse connectedness 篇章连贯[廖236]
discourse connectives 篇章连接[廖236 237]
discourse for special occasions 特别场合的篇章[廖236]
discourse-functional syntax 篇章-功能句法[廖236]
discourse-functionally motivated structure/system
有篇章-功能理据的结构/系统[廖237]
discourse genres 篇章类型[廖236]
discourse intonation 篇章语调[廖236]
discourse organization 篇章结构[廖236]
discourse particles 篇章词[廖236]
discourse perspective on syntax 篇章观点看句法[廖237]
discourse predicate 篇章谓词[廖236 237]
discourse scope 篇章管界[廖236 237]
discourse units 篇章单位[廖236]
discovery procedure 发现过程[廖309] 发现程序[陈11 43]
discrete 离散的[廖332]
displaced 间隔的[廖399]
dissonance 不和谐[廖416]
distant 距离，保持距离[陶]
distinctive features 区别成分[廖317]
distinctive feature theory 区别成分理论[廖313]
distributionalists 分布学派[陈11]
distribution universals 分布***性[廖338]
divergence 分离[陶]
Document Design Project, DDP 文献设计计划[陶]
doing 做事[陶]
domain 认知领域[廖438]
domain of predication 表述界域[吕243]
domain of transformations 转换界域[吕243]
domain theory 语域理论[陶]
dominances 处理中心[廖373]
dominant 显性[陈115]
double articulation 双重分节[陈113]
doublet 词对[廖408]
dummy filler 傀儡成分[吕244]
durative 持续[陈152]
dynamic process 动态过程[陈64]
E
early modern 现代早期[陶]
ease of processing 循索的便利[吕244]
eclectic 折中调和[陈70]
economy principle 简练原则[廖370]
effectiveness 有效性[廖374]
efficiency 简易性[廖373]
efficient 高效性[陈40]
elaborated code 复杂语码[陶]
elaboration 标准的扩建[陶]
elementary sentence 初级句[陈45]
ellipsis 省略[廖14 236]
ellipsis of arguments and frams 主目和框架的省略[廖237]
embed sentence 嵌入句[吕244]
embedded construction 嵌套结构[陶]
empirical evidence 立论依据[陈16]
empty category 空语类[陈17]
encode 表现[陈22]
end-focus maxim 焦点在尾准则[廖359 370]
endocentric 内中心[吕244]
endoglossic 本土的[陶]
endonym 被包含词[廖408]
ends 目标与效果[陶]
end-scope maxim 辖域在尾准则[廖370]
end-weight maxim 重心在尾准则[廖359 370]
entail 包含[廖194]
entailment 包含关系[廖404]
entity 实体[廖435][陈120]
episodic memory 情节记忆[廖376]
epistemic modality 知识情态[廖419]
equi-NP-deletion 等名消除[吕244]
equipollent antonyms 均等词[廖412]
ergative-absolutive system 施-受格系统[廖333]
ergative case 作格[廖204][陈108]
ergativity 作格格局[廖196]
ethnicity 民族[陶]
ethno- 民族，民俗[陶]
ethnographical 人群学的[廖235]
ethnography of communication 交际民族志学[陶]
ethnography of speaking 言语民族志学；交际人种志学[陶]
ethnomethodological 民族学的[廖235]
ethnomethodology 民俗方法论[陶]
European Community 欧洲***同体[陶]
evaluated participation, EP 参与估价[陶]
evaluation 评价体[廖124] 评价[陶]
evaluatives 评价[廖423]
event 事件[廖236]
evidence 验证[吕244]
evoked 激发的[廖399 402]
exchange 交换[廖236]
excluded 排斥的[廖404]
exemplar 样本[廖435]
existential sentence 存在句,呈现句[吕244]
exocentric 外中心[吕244]
exoglossic 外来的[陶]
exonym 包含词[廖408]
expansion rule 扩展规则[吕244]
expected 预期的[廖404]
experiencer 感受者[廖332]
expert category 专业范畴[廖437]
explicit 明确[陈37]
expository 说明,说明体[124 236]
exposition 说明体[廖124]
expression form 表达形式[陈9]
expression substance 表达实体[陈9]
expressive discourse 抒情体[廖124]
expressive function 表情功能[廖313]
expressity principle 表达力原则[廖370]
extended performative hypothesis 扩展表述句式假说[廖361]
extraposition 外位[吕244]
F
factive 叙实[吕244]
factivity 实事性[吕244]
falsification 证伪[陈26]
family resemblance 家庭成员相似性[廖434]
family resemblance category 家庭成员相似范畴[廖439]
family tree theory 家族树理论[陈5]
feature 特征[廖449]
feature norm 特征规范[陈106]
feedback 反馈[陶]
field 场域[陈79] 范围[陶]
figure 人物[廖161]
finished product 成品[陈86]
finite-state grammar 有限状态语法[陈49]
first pair part 上联[陶]
flagged 插旗式，标记性[陶]
flectional 融合性[廖331]
Flemish 荷兰语的佛来米语[陶]
focus 焦点[廖332][陈65]
focus of information 信息焦点[陈235]
focusing rules 聚焦规则[吕244]
folk category 通俗范畴[廖437]
folk taxonomy 民俗分类结构[廖409]
force 动力,用意[廖332 357 360]
foregrounding 突出[吕244]
Foreign Service Institute美国外交学院[陶]
foreigner talk 外国人腔[陶]
formalism 形式主义[廖452]
formalist 形式主义学派[陈14]
formalist functionalism 形式功能主义[廖357]
formal universals 形式***性[廖327]
formation rules 成形规则[吕244]
formulaic 套语性[陈112]
forms of communication 交际形式[陶]
forms of speech 言语形式[陶]
fossilize 僵化[陶]
frame 框架[廖400 438 451][陈82] 交际框架[陶]
framing 框架[陶]
frequency adverb 频次副词[吕245]
fronting 前化[陈6]
fronting rules 移前规则[吕245]
full turn 正式的话轮[陶]
function assignment 功能分配[陈96]
function of communication 交际功能[陶]
functional coherence 功能连贯[廖236][陈83]
functional communicative activities 功能性交流活动[陶]
functionalism 功能主义[廖452]
functionalist 功能主义学派[陈14]
functional sentence perspective 功能的句子透视[廖374][陈56]
function yield 功能值[廖313]
functor-content hierarchy 虚-实词等级[廖338]
future 将来时[陈173]
G
gapping 缺略[吕245]
gender 性[吕245]
general 普遍性[陈40]
general linguistics 普通语言学[廖274 320]
general linguistic theory 普通/遍语言理论[廖275]
general pragmatis 普通语用法[廖365]
Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar 普遍短语结构语法[陈14]
generate 概括,定义,规范[廖314 322] 生成[吕245]
generation difference 代差[陶]
generative grammar 生成语法[廖322]
generative phonology 生成音系学[廖318]
generative sementics 生成语义学[廖345][陈19 59]
generative syntax 生成句法学[廖318]
genres 言语体裁[陶]
generic 通指[陈119 167]
generic level 属层[廖409]
generosity maxim 宽宏的准则[廖369]
genetic 起源性[陈116]
genetic linguistics 谱系语言学[陈109]
gerund formation 动名词形成[吕245]
gerundivization 动名词化[吕245]
given information 已知信息[陈78 187 234]
global coherence 总体连贯[陈83]
globally 总的[廖359]
glossematics 语符学[廖316 322]
glosseme 语符[陈9]
goal 对象[吕245]
Government and Binding 支配与约束理论[陈14]
grade-terms 渐变词/成分[廖411][陈162]
gradualism 均变说[陶]
grammar 语法[廖357 371]
grammaticality 合乎语法[廖314]
grammaticality judgement 语法判别能力[陶]
grammaticalization 语法化[陈23]
grammaticalness 合语法性[吕245]
Great Vowel Shift 元音大换位[陶]
H
Hausa 豪萨语[陶]
head 中心语[陈45]
hearsay 听说[廖421]
heavier element principle 大块头原则[吕245]
hedge 模棱话[陶]
hedges 边界词[廖437]
heterogeneity 复杂性或异质性[陶]
heterogeneous 异质的[陈152]
hierarchical structure 层次构造/结构[陈28 39]
hierarchy 等级结构[廖328 408]
hierarchy of accessibility to relativization
关系子句化的可即度等级[廖343]
hierarchy of individuation 个体化等级[廖348]
hierarchy of saliency 显著性等级[廖348]
high key 高音[廖441]
high variety 高变体[陶]
higher mental function 高级智力功能[陶]
higher-order predicate 高次位词[陈196]
Hindi 印地语[陶]
historical linguistics 历史语言学[廖349]
holistic typology 整体类型[廖331]
homogeneous 均质的[陈152] 同质的[陶]
hortatory 规劝/诱导体[廖124 236]
hypercorrection 矫枉过正[陶]
hypoconverse 下逆反词[廖407]
hyponymy 下义关系[廖406]
I
ICAO 国际民航组织[陶]
idea unit 思想单位[陈102]
ideal speaker 理想的说话人[廖308]
ideational 表义部分[廖358] 意念成分[陈78]
ideational function 表义功能[廖364]
identical deletion 承前删除[廖14]
identifiable 定指[陈119]
identifying function 鉴别功能[吕246]
idiolect 个人语言[陈26]
idiomaticity 惯用性质[陈111]
ill-formed 非完美形式[陈48] 不协调[吕246]
illocutions 行事作用[陈96]
immediate constituents 直接成分[陈36]
imperative sentence 命令句[吕246]
imperfective 不完全态[陈177] 未完成态[吕246]
Implementation 标准的实施[陶]
implicate 蕴含[陶]
implicational hierarchy 蕴含层级[廖433]
implicational universals 蕴含***性[廖327 328][陈108]
implicature 会话蕴含,含义,蕴含义[廖195 365 395][陈65]
improbability 不可能[廖416]
inappropriateness 不合适[廖408]
inceptive 始事态[吕246]
inclusive 包容性[陈40]
incompatibility 排斥关系[廖407]
incongruence 不调合[廖408]
incongruent非一致性[陶]
incoroporating 聚合型[廖331]
incrementation 增长[吕246]
indefinite-agent-deletion 无定施事消除[吕246]
indefinite article 无定冠词[吕246]
indefinite-NP-deletion 无定名词短语消除[吕246]
in-depth 深探式[陈27]
index 指标[陶]
index of fusion 融合度[廖331]
index of status characteristics, ISC地位特征指数[陶]
index of synthesis 合成度[廖331]
indexical information 特征信息[陶]
indexical meaning 检索意义[陶]
indexicality of sign 符号的引得属性[陶]
indicative 直陈语气[吕246]
indicator 指示项[陶]
indirect converse 间接逆反词[廖413]
indirect illocutions 间接表达式[廖361]
indirect speech 间接句[廖360]
indirect speech act 间接讲话行为[廖361]
individual 单指[陈119] 个体[陈128]
inference 推论[廖395]
inferrable 可推导的[廖399]
inflected 曲折型[陈107]
inflection 构形变化[吕246]
inflectional morphology 构形形态[吕246]
information structure 信息结构[陈66]
information theory 信息论[陶]
information unit 信息单位[陈66 78]
informativity 信息度[廖373]
inherent 固有的[陶]
inner city 内城[陶]
innateness 天赋论[廖328]
insertion rules 插入规则[吕246]
instantiate 例示[廖435]
instrumental adverb 工具副词[吕246]
instrumentalities 交际工具[陶]
instantiation 体现[陈77]
intellectual revolution 知识革命[陶]
intelligibility 可懂度[陶]
intensifier 强度副词[吕246]
intensional verb 愿望副词[吕246]
intention 意图[吕246]
intentionality 有目的性[廖373]
interaction 相互影响[廖236] 交流，互动[陶]
interactional 相互作用的[廖394] 交流大纲[陶]
interactive 互动关系[廖412]
interest principle 有趣原则[廖369]
interjection 叹词[吕246]
interlanguage 中介语[陶]
interlinguistics 语际语言学[陈96]
intermediate 中等[陶]
interpersonal 人际成分[陈78]
interpersonal rhetoric 人际修辞[廖358 363]
inter-personal variation 个人之间的变异[陶]
interpretive semanticists 解释语义学派[陈19]
interr