escape与runaway区别

前者主要有逃脱、脱离的意思,词组:escape from,后者着重于跑开,走开,可以说sb runaway,一般不加宾语

run away

1. 跑掉:

例句: The thief had run away when the policemen came.

警察来时小偷已经跑了。

2. 离家出走;私奔:

例句: He left his home and ran away at the age of fifteen,and has never been heard of since.

他十五岁离家出走,至今杳无音信。

3. (液体)流掉;(钱)花掉:

例句: There is a hole in my washbasin,and the water is running away.

我的脸盆上有一个洞,水都流走了。

escape [i'skeip]

vi.

1. 逃跑,逃走,逃出;溜走;摆脱,挣脱:

例句: to escape from the burning house

逃出失火的房子

to escape from the cage

逃出笼子

2. 越狱;逃脱追捕,逃脱捕获;避免被捕;逃脱惩罚;获得(或重新获得)自由:

例句: to escape from prison

越狱

3. 逃避现实;躲避:

例句: to escape from reality by

通过…逃避现实

4. 逃避,避免(疾病、痛苦、事故等);免除,逃脱(灾难等):

例句: Two were injured, but he escaped.

两人受了伤,但他幸免了。

5. (气体、液体、流体等)漏出,渗出,逸出,流出,流掉;发出:

例句: gas escaping from a pipe

从管子里漏出的(煤)气

6. 疏忽,忽略;消失,忘掉,被遗忘:

例句: The image escaped from her memory.

那形象已经从她的记忆中消失。

7. (航天飞船等)脱离,逃逸

8. 植物学野化,退化

vt.

1. (从…)逃脱,逃避,逃离或躲避(追捕等):

例句: to escape pursuers

逃避追踪者

2. (成功地)避免(灾难、危险等);使免于;躲避:

例句: to escape punishment

逃避惩罚

They escaped death by inches when the house collapsed.

房子塌下来,差点儿把他们砸死

。3. 无意识(或无心、不自觉)地从…发出;被…禁不住地说出(或评论):

例句: A scream escaped his lips.

他不禁尖叫一声。

4. 未被觉察,未受注意,没有被…注意到,躲开或逃过(别人)的注意;被遗忘,被忘掉,忘记:

例句: Her name escapes me.

我忘了她的名字。