except,besides和in addition to的区别
首先我们来看下except、besides和in addition to的大致意思:
except:词性为介词/连词,除了某个人或物之外,其他都包括在内。
besides:词性为介词/副词,除了某个人或物之外,还有其他额外的人或物。
in addition to:词性为介词短语,除了某个人或物之外,还有其他额外的人或物。
通过下面的表格我们了解下except、besides和in addition to的含义、发音和用法
接下来让我们看下except、besides和in addition to的用法区别:
1.语法功能:except用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句中,besides和in addition to用于肯定句中。
例子:
- We all went except him.
(除了他以外,我们都去了。)
- They all went, besides me.
(他们都去了,除了我。)
- In addition to work, I also have to take care of the family.
(除了工作,我还要照顾家庭。)
2.词性:except是介词/连词,besides和in addition to是介词/副词。
例子:
- Except for this color, you have other options.
(除了这个颜色外,你还有其他选择。)
- I brought fruits and snacks, besides/in addition to what else do I need?
(我带了水果和零食,还有其他东西吗?)
3.语气:except表示除了某个人或物之外的全面否定,besides和in addition to表示除了某个人或物之外的附加信息。
例子:
- I don't want anything except a glass of water.
(我什么都不想要,除了一杯水。)
- Besides/in addition to you, who else will come to the party?
(除了你,还有谁会来参加聚会呢?)
4.语境:except常用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句中,besides和in addition to常用于肯定句中。
例子:
- Except for this question, do you have any other concerns?
(除了这个问题,你还有其他疑虑吗?)
- He is a good teacher and besides/in addition to teaching, he also cares about students' lives.
(他是一个好老师,而且除了教书以外,他还关心学生的生活。)