英语四级 高频词汇

cet4 词汇总结(历年常考)----介词\\动词

beyond prep. (在某方面)非……可及 abandon v. 抛弃,放弃

acknowledge v. 对……表示谢忱,报偿 acquaint v. 熟悉,认识

acquire v. (靠自己的能力、努力或行为)获得,

afford v. 付得起 allege v. 断言,宣称

alternate v. 交替,轮流 anticipate v. 预期

applaud v. 赞扬,称赞 ascend v. 上升,攀登

ascribe v. 归因于,归功于 assemble v. 集合,聚集

assign v. 分派,指派(职务,任务) attribute v. 归因于

base v. 建立在……的基础上 bewilder v. 迷惑,弄糊涂

breed v. 培育,养育 cling v. 坚守,抱紧

coincide v. 相同,相一致 collaborate v. 合著,合作

collide v. 互撞,碰撞 commence v. 开始 95-1-57

compensate v. 补偿,赔偿 complement v. 与……结合,补充

comply v. 遵守 conceive v. 想出,设想

concern v. 涉及 condense v. 压缩,浓缩 97-1-62

conflict v. 冲突,战争 conform v. 符合,遵守,适应 98-1-46

confront v. 面对,面临 conserve v. 保护,保存 01-1-58

consolidate v. 巩固 convey v. 表达,传达

crash v. (飞机)坠毁 cruise v. 航行,漫游

dazzle v. 使眩目,耀眼 deceive v. 欺骗,哄骗

decline v. 下降,减少 dedicate v. 奉献,献身,致力于

defend v. 为……辩护 defy v. 违抗,藐视

deny v. 否认 deprive v. 剥夺

derive v. 得来,得到 descend v. 下落

descend v. 下来,下去 deserve v. 值得

deviate v. (使)背离,(使)偏离 disguise v. 假扮,伪装

dominate v. 统治,占据 drain v. 渐渐耗尽

duplicate v. 复制,重复 eliminate v. 消除

endure v. 忍受,忍耐 enhance v. 提高,增加

enhance v. 提高 enroll v. 使成为……的成员,注册

evoke v. 引起,唤起 exclaim v. 呼喊,欢呼

expire v. 到期,期满 explore v. 探险,探索

flap v. (鸟)振翅(飞行) follow v. 遵从

furnish v. 配备,装饰 gaze v. 凝视,注视

gear v. 使适应,使适合 grieve v. 使伤心,使悲伤

hamper v. 妨碍,限制 haul v. 拖,拉

hinder v. 阻碍,妨害 hoist v. 举起,升起,吊起

identify v. 认出,确认 ignite v. 引燃

immerse v. 使浸没 impose v. 把……强加于 89-1- induce v. 劝诱,诱导 indulge v. 纵容,放任

intend v. 意欲 interpret v. 解释,说明

jeopardize v. 危及,损坏 linger v. 逗留,徘徊,留恋;迟缓,拖延

locate v. 位于 magnify v. 放大

mean v. 打算,意欲 mingle v. 混合起来,相混合

minimize v. 对……做最低估计 monitor v. 检测,监测

neglect v. 忽视 occupy v. 占领,使忙碌

oppress v. 压迫 originate v. 首创,起源

overlap v. 部分重叠 overwhelm v. 压倒,浸没,使不安

parade v. 游行 permeate v. 渗入,渗透 99-1-68

prescribe v. 处方,开药 preside v. 主持

prolong v. 延长,拖延 promise v. 许诺

propel v. 推进,推动 protest v. 抗议,反对

provoke v. 引起,激起 radiate v. 辐射状发出,从中心向各方伸展出

reconcile v. 使和好,调解 refresh v. 提神,使清新

refute v. 证明……不对(是错误的),驳诉remain v. 停留,依旧是

repel v. 抗御,抵拒 rescue v. 营救,救援

resign v. 辞职 resort v. 求助,凭借,诉诸

resume v. 重新开始,继续 revenge v. 报仇,报复

scan v. 细察,审视 scrape v. 剥下,刮下

scratch v. 抓,搔 shrink v. 收缩,减少

standardize v. 使标准化 steer v. 驾驶,引导

strengthen v. 加强,使更强壮 stretch v. 伸展

subscribe v. 预订,订阅 suck v. (用嘴)吸,吞噬,卷入

suppress v. 镇压 sustain v. 承受

tackle v. 解决,处理 tempt v. 引诱,劝诱

tempt v. 引诱,劝诱 terminate v. 终止,结束

transmit v. 传播,传递 verify v. 证实,证明

view v. 视为,看做 wreck v. (船只)失事

cet4 词汇总结(历年常考)----副词篇

deliberately ad. 故意,有意地 deliberately ad. 深思熟虑地,审慎地

exclusively ad. 仅仅地 explicitly ad. 明确地

forcibly ad. 强行地,有力地 formerly ad. 原先地,以前,从前

increasingly ad. 日益,越来越多地 inevitably ad. 必然地,不可避免地

intentionally ad. 有意地,故意地 optimistically ad. 乐观地

outwardly ad. 表面上,外表上地 presumably ad. 大概,可能,据推测

simultaneously ad. 同时发生地 somewhat ad. 颇为,稍稍,有几分

spontaneously ad. 自发地,自然产生地 startlingly ad. 惊人地

triumphantly ad. (欣喜)胜利地,成功地 unexpectedly ad. 意外地

virtually ad. 事实上,实际地

cet4 词汇总结(历年常考)----短语篇

adhere to 忠于 after all 毕竟,归根结底

at random 随机地,任意地 break out 突然发生,爆发

break up 打碎 but for 要不是

by far 最,……得多 by no means 决不,一点也不

catch on 理解,明白 catch up with 赶上

collide with 碰撞,冲突 come up with 想出,提出

come up with 追及,赶上 comment on 评论

contrary to 与……相反 contribute to 有助于,促成

cope with 应付,妥善处理 cut short 打断,制止

do away with 消灭,废除,去掉 do credit to 为……带来光荣

due to 因为 go in for 从事,致力于 94-1-41 go off 爆炸 hang by a thread 千钧一发,岌岌可危

heap praise upon 对……大加称赞 in accordance with 与……一致,按照,根据

in between 在两者之间 in case of 防备,以防

in honour of 为纪念 in response to 响应,反应

in terms of 根据,从……方面来说 in that 因为

in the vicinity of 在附近 keep off 远离,抑制

lay off (暂时)解雇 let alone 更不必说

look into 调查 look on 看待

lose no time 立即 make sense of sth. 讲得通,言之有理

of no avail 无用,无效 on file 存档

on no account 决不,绝对不 on the decline 衰落中,衰退中

out of stock 无现货的,脱销的 provided that 假如,若是

pull up 使停下 put away 放好,放起来

regardless of 不管,不顾 result in 导致,结果是

result in 发生,导致 see to 照料,注意

show to 引导,引领 stand for 容忍,接受

take on 承担,接受 take over 接管,接收

take to 对……产生好感,开始喜欢 talk into 说服 96-6-68 that is 即,也就是 turn in 上交

turn out 生产出 turn to 求助于

ward off 防止,避开 with reference to 关于,有关 89-1-64 work out 想出,制订出 worth one’s while 值得